Pollinators, like birds, bees, and butterflies, are vital to ecosystem health. They sustain a large percentage of flowering plants, including the seeds and fruits we eat. In recent years, pollinator populations have been in decline. But planting the right trees can help!
Flowers and shrubs are often cited as attracting pollinators, but trees are among the most valuable sources of nectar, pollen, and shelter for these animals, especially in early spring.
If you’re planning on planting new trees this season, choose native pollinator-friendly trees that thrive in New England’s climate.
What Qualifies as a Pollinator Tree in New England?
Native species are the best way to attract pollinators with trees. They evolved alongside the birds, bees, and butterflies in the area, providing the nectar and pollen to suit their nutritional needs.
While ornamental trees may look pretty, they lack the food pollinators need to thrive.
Here are some other key traits to look for in native trees for Massachusetts yards.
- Early season or long bloom times to provide food early in the season or for a longer time.
- High nectar/pollen production to provide ample nutrition for pollinators.
- Avoidance of sterile cultivars or hybrids that don’t have the characteristics that attract pollinators.
- Attracts multiple types of pollinators (bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, etc.)
Top Native and Flowering Trees for Pollinators in MA
If you’re having trouble picking trees for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, here are our recommendations:
- Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) – Blooms in early spring to support native bees and butterflies.
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) – Native to Massachusetts. Supports pollinators and provides berries for birds and is a great white flowering tree as an alternative to invasive pear trees.
- Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) – Known for striking white and spring blooms that attract butterflies and bees.
- Basswood / American Linden (Tilia americana) – A late spring bloomer with high nectar production that makes it a favorite for bees. Make sure you don’t confuse this species with little leaf and silver leaf, which are two common non-native species that tend to attract invasive pests.
- Crabapple – Avoid planting overly hybridized or sterile species. Select native cultivars are excellent for bees and spring pollinators.
- Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) – Hosts caterpillars and supports over 400 moth and butterfly species. Also supports bird and insect food webs.
- Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) – Large shade trees that are loved by bees and hummingbirds in late spring, which is considered the gold standard in honey production.
How to Plant Trees That Attract and Protect Pollinators
Tree planting for pollinator support doesn’t differ from any other tree planting, but how you plant them can help increase pollinator populations in your yard.
- Plant in group – Mass plantings attract more pollinators, but make sure to avoid planting in areas near sidewalks since bees can cause stinging concerns.
- Layer your landscape – Mixing trees, shrubs, and perennials helps provide a good mixture of food sources and habitats to pollinators. A diverse landscape also promotes nesting sites and provides habitats for predators of pest species.
- Ensure bloom succession – Different bloom times help ensure pollinators receive nutrition and shelter year-round.
- Avoid pesticides – Especially systemic neonicotinoids that make pollen and nectar toxic to insects. If absolutely needed, avoid spraying products when pollinators are active. A certified arborist can work with you to determine the correct timing if treatment is needed.
At Hartney Greymont, we have local arborists throughout Massachusetts, located in Needham, Concord, Danvers, Cape Cod, and the surrounding areas, who can help you create a sustainable landscape in your backyard.
WET SPOTS IN YOUR YARD? LEARN HOW TREES CAN HELP
FAQ: Planting Trees for Pollinators in Massachusetts
Eastern redbud, linden, and serviceberry are top picks due to high nectar and early blooming. Consider layering in flowering shrubs and ground cover to create a diverse landscape.
Not necessarily. Many ornamental cultivars are sterile and don’t provide food, but some non-natives may be helpful if there are no flowering native species for the late season. Look for native or open-pollinated varieties.
Yes, especially native or heirloom cultivars. They support bees and provide fruit for birds.
Early spring (March–May) is ideal for tree planting in Massachusetts to allow roots to establish.
Black cherry and dogwood are excellent for butterflies. Serviceberry and redbud attract both birds and pollinators. Avoid flowering pear trees, such as Callery pear and Bradford pear, as they are invasive and often attract flies rather than bees.
